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Detection · Smart Cities & Traffic

Parking occupancy detection: Datasets & Models

Detect whether individual parking spaces are occupied or vacant from overhead or fixed-mount camera feeds. Turns raw video into real-time occupancy counts per lot, level, or zone.

Parking occupancy detection example
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Parking occupancy detection

Parking occupancy detection runs an object detection model over camera frames to locate vehicles within predefined parking stalls and label each space as occupied or vacant. It accepts overhead or fixed-mount inputs such as rooftop cameras, garage-mounted units, pole cameras, or drone imagery, and returns per-space status that rolls up into occupancy counts by lot, level, or zone.

Try it out

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Detecting classes:

Why automate parking occupancy detection

Manually counting available spaces or relying on inductive-loop and gate-counter sensors is expensive to install, hard to retrofit, and gives you only aggregate totals rather than which specific stalls are free. A vision-based approach works with cameras you may already have and can cover dozens of spaces per unit, cutting per-space hardware and maintenance costs. For municipalities and operators, accurate real-time occupancy reduces the time drivers spend circling for parking, eases congestion, and enables dynamic pricing or guidance without trenching sensors into pavement. It also gives you an auditable image record for disputes and analytics.

Key benefits

You get per-space occupancy status rather than just a running total, using existing camera infrastructure and standard detection models. The approach scales from a single lot to city-wide deployments by adding cameras and reusing the same model, and RF-DETR offers strong accuracy on small, densely packed vehicles viewed at angles. Detections integrate cleanly with guidance signage, mobile apps, and traffic dashboards via API.

How to use it

  1. Upload an image: Drop any photo into the widget above to try parking occupancy detection for free, right on this page.
  2. Preview instant results: The model detects car, empty parking space, truck, motorcycle, parking sign within seconds and returns an annotated image with structured predictions, so you can immediately see how well it works. Adjust the detection classes and re-run until the results fit your scenario.
  3. Like what you see?: With a free Roboflow account, you can deploy this workflow with the Serverless Cloud API, customize it in your workspace, or train RF-DETR on your own images for production accuracy.
  4. Get started for free: No code or training data required to begin: upload, review the results, and make it part of your stack in a single click.
Recommended model

Recommended model for parking occupancy detection

RF-DETR is state of the art for real-time object detection, instance segmentation, and keypoint detection, with higher accuracy and lower latency than comparable models, and it's Apache 2.0 licensed. When you're ready to build a production model for parking occupancy detection, fine-tune it on your own labeled images, then deploy to a Serverless Cloud API endpoint.

Train your own model
Roboflow Agent

Not sure where to start?

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