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Segmentation · Security & Surveillance

Smoke detection: Datasets & Models

Instance segmentation that identifies and outlines smoke in camera imagery, distinguishing smoke plumes from fog, steam, and background clutter for early fire and hazard detection.

Smoke detection example
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Smoke detection

This segmentation workflow analyzes still images and video frames from security and surveillance cameras to detect smoke and generate pixel-level masks outlining each smoke plume. Trained on a smoke dataset, it separates smoke from visually similar elements like fog and steam, giving builders the plume shape and location needed for early fire and hazard alerts.

Try it out

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Detecting classes:

Why automate smoke detection

Manual monitoring of camera walls for early signs of fire is error-prone: operators miss faint plumes, get fatigued, and can only watch so many feeds at once. Traditional point smoke detectors are useless for large open spaces, perimeters, warehouses, and wildland areas where surveillance cameras already exist. Automating smoke detection with segmentation lets you catch a plume in its first seconds across dozens of feeds simultaneously and localize exactly where it is originating. That early, spatially precise alert buys critical response time before a small incident becomes a major loss.

Key benefits

Segmentation masks give you not just a yes/no alert but the size, shape, and spread rate of a plume, reducing false alarms from steam or dust. The model runs on the RTSP and IP camera infrastructure you already have, so there is no need to install dedicated fire-detection hardware across every zone. Because it is trained on a labeled smoke dataset, you can expand coverage to new sites and camera types by adding representative frames and retraining.

How to use it

  1. Upload an image: Drop any photo into the widget above to try smoke detection for free, right on this page.
  2. Preview instant results: The model detects smoke, smoke plume, fire, flame, steam within seconds and returns an annotated image with structured predictions, so you can immediately see how well it works. Adjust the detection classes and re-run until the results fit your scenario.
  3. Like what you see?: With a free Roboflow account, you can deploy this workflow with the Serverless Cloud API, customize it in your workspace, or train RF-DETR (instance segmentation) on your own images for production accuracy.
  4. Get started for free: No code or training data required to begin: upload, review the results, and make it part of your stack in a single click.
Recommended model

Recommended model for smoke detection

RF-DETR is state of the art for real-time object detection, instance segmentation, and keypoint detection, with higher accuracy and lower latency than comparable models, and it's Apache 2.0 licensed. When you're ready to build a production model for smoke detection, fine-tune it on your own labeled images, then deploy to a Serverless Cloud API endpoint.

Train your own model
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Not sure where to start?

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